Ability to Respond Total:13 / 25Ability to Respond = ( Ease of Response + Tools in Place )
Confidence:High
Confidence Notes:
Impact
Spread
Notes
Score
Spread Rate
Spreads rapidly (Bossard).
5
Spread Amount
Invades most habitats (Bossard), limited to 1200m in elevation (DiTomaso).
5
Damage
Notes
Score
Ecological
Shades out herbaceous vegetation, nitrogen fixing, increase fire intensity and frequency of canopy fires, toxic to ungulates, reduces forage for wildlife (Cal-IPC).
5
Agricultural
Toxic to ungulates (Cal-IPC).
2
Infrastructure
3
Cultural
0
Health
More frequent wildfires pose air quality health risks (Schierenbeck, pers obs).
2
Benefit
Notes
Score
Ecological
0
Agricultural
Popular ornamental plant (Conser, pers obs).
3
Infrastructure
0
Cultural
Gardeners love the frequently blooming yellow flowers (Conser, pers obs).
1
Health
0
Total
18
Ability to Respond
Ease of Response
Notes
Score
Detection
Easy to detect mature plants, seedlings and seedbank can be difficult to detect (Cal-IPC).
3
Control
Established populations difficult to eliminate because of large, long-lived seedbanks typically accumulate (DiTomaso).
3
Tools in Place
Notes
Score
Entry
CDFA-C rated pest, but likely still sold in the hort industry
2
Control
Local mandates in some areas.
2
Outreach
Outreach through Cal-IPC and CDFA amd also extension publicaitons.