Ficus carica Scorecard

Species:  Ficus carica

Common Name:  edible fig

Scorecard created on
Last Updated on

Results

Impact Total:9 / 35Impact = ( Spread + Damage - Benefit )

Ability to Respond Total:10 / 25Ability to Respond = ( Ease of Response + Tools in Place )

Confidence:Medium

Confidence Notes:

Impact

SpreadNotesScore
Spread RateEfficient dispersal occurs locally and rapidly, and populations have some opportunity to infest new areas. Some populations are documented as having rapid population size increases. 4
Spread AmountThe taxon can occupy a handful of ecologically important and rare riparian forest niches in California3
DamageNotesScore
EcologicalCan displace native plants in sensitive riparian forest areas, but there’s no evidence for other disruptions to the environment.1
Agricultural0
Infrastructure0
CulturalMinor detriment to recreational riparian areas since it’s a large non-native plant.1
HealthThe leaves of the edible fig plant contain two furocoumarin compounds that can cause a skin rash in humans.1
BenefitNotesScore
EcologicalNative fig wasps pollinate native figs in a different mechanism than edible figs, so no benefit to native pollinators. No other evidence of benefit to the environment.
0
AgriculturalInvasive edible figs may produce an edible crop that is cultivated in California ($15 million industry as of 2013). 1
Infrastructure0
Cultural0
Health0
Total9

Ability to Respond

Ease of ResponseNotesScore
DetectionVery easy to ID when it has fruit and leaves, and bark is still distinctive in the dormant season.4
ControlMay grow in inaccessible riparian areas. Small seedlings can be pulled. Grazing and burning are ineffective. Triclopyr, glyphosate, and imazapyr are likely effective with retreatment. Established trees may require retreatments for complete removal due to high resprouting.3
Tools in PlaceNotesScore
EntryIt is a commonly grown horticultural crop, so not listed.0
ControlThere are some regional efforts to control this plant in the Cleveland NF, and some State Parks2
OutreachResources for removal are available1
Total10