Hemicycliophora arenaria Scorecard

Common Name:  sheath nematode

Scorecard created on
Last Updated on

Results

Impact Total:12 / 35Impact = ( Spread + Damage - Benefit )

Ability to Respond Total:17 / 25Ability to Respond = ( Ease of Response + Tools in Place )

Confidence:Medium

Confidence Notes:

Impact

SpreadNotesScore
Spread RateLocal dispersal is very minimal. Transport through infested vegetation or soil is required. May also be spread in irrigation water.2
Spread AmountFairly narrow host range, but over a considerable portion of the state.3
DamageNotesScore
EcologicalSoil insecticides would be a primary means for management and these could present water quality issues.2
AgriculturalHosts include citrus, tomato, beans, celery, squash and pepper. Significantly reduces growth in citrus (36%) and tomatoes (28%).5
Infrastructure0
Cultural0
Health0
BenefitNotesScore
Ecological0
Agricultural0
Infrastructure0
Cultural0
Health0
Total12

Ability to Respond

Ease of ResponseNotesScore
DetectionNematodes may appear as a fringe around root tip, root tip galls form, root/plant growth will be stunted.2
ControlUse of resistant rootstock when possible (ie. Trifoliate citrus), and hot water treatment of bare-root trees are effective. High summer temps and frequent irrigation reduce numbers. Chemical treatments are very effective.4
Tools in PlaceNotesScore
EntryA-rated pest from CDFA.5
ControlA-rated pest from CDFA.5
OutreachNative to CA, some info.1
Total17