Ability to Respond Total:13 / 25Ability to Respond = ( Ease of Response + Tools in Place )
Confidence:High
Confidence Notes:
Impact
Spread
Notes
Score
Spread Rate
rapid reproduction, high seed set, clonal growth.
4
Spread Amount
capable of invading many wetland types, including freshwater wet meadows, tidal and non-tidal marshes, river and stream banks, pond edges, reservoirs, and ditches.
3
Damage
Notes
Score
Ecological
Potential to out compete native species.
4
Agricultural
competes with more palatable plants.
2
Infrastructure
0
Cultural
Negative impacts on recreation - streambanks, fishing and biodiversity. Illegal to sell in nurseries.
3
Health
0
Benefit
Notes
Score
Ecological
major competitor of natives.
0
Agricultural
0
Infrastructure
0
Cultural
ornamental
1
Health
some medicinal use.
1
Total
14
Ability to Respond
Ease of Response
Notes
Score
Detection
detection occurs after establishment.
3
Control
difficult to control once seed bank established, responds to herbicides and repeated manual removal.
3
Tools in Place
Notes
Score
Entry
through horticulture and accidental.
2
Control
noxious weed, some biocontrol in place. Control efforts in place by CDFA, WMA, county ag.