Ability to Respond Total:5 / 25Ability to Respond = ( Ease of Response + Tools in Place )
Confidence:High
Confidence Notes:
Impact
Spread
Notes
Score
Spread Rate
Frequent observations of nascent patches suggest that continued expansion of habitats is likley, although species is already widely distributed in California (Cal-IPC).
4
Spread Amount
Common throughout CA, except deserts, to 1600m (DiTomaso).
4
Damage
Notes
Score
Ecological
Shades and out completes natives subcanopy vegetation, explosively flammable, reduces soil moisture. Spines can injure wildlife. Attracts rats that predate on wildlife (Cal-IPC).
5
Agricultural
Inhabits fields, canal and ditch banks (DiTomaso).
5
Infrastructure
1
Cultural
0
Health
0
Benefit
Notes
Score
Ecological
Berries provide food for wildlife (Cal-IPC).
1
Agricultural
0
Infrastructure
0
Cultural
Berries are edible.
2
Health
0
Total
16
Ability to Respond
Ease of Response
Notes
Score
Detection
Easy to detect.
5
Control
Labor intensive, use systemic herbicides for established thickets, small populations can be controlled effectively by hand removal (DiTomaso).