Ability to Respond Total:17 / 25Ability to Respond = ( Ease of Response + Tools in Place )
Confidence:High
Confidence Notes:
Impact
Spread
Notes
Score
Spread Rate
Still vigorously expanding its range in the southwestern US. Not as widely distributed in CA as saltcedar, but on Cache Creek it has more than doubled its population in the past 10 years (Cal-IPC).
4
Spread Amount
Southern North Coast Ranges, southern Sierra Nevada foothills, eastern Sierra Nevada, Tehachapi Mountains, Central Valley, San Francisco bay reiogn, eastern South Coast Ranges, South Coast, and deserts to 800m (DiTomaso).
4
Damage
Notes
Score
Ecological
High water use, increases soil salinity, increases flood and fire frequency (Cal-IPC).
4
Agricultural
Due to plant's tremendous water use that affects ground and surface water availability (Vince Guide, pers comm).
3
Infrastructure
2
Cultural
0
Health
0
Benefit
Notes
Score
Ecological
0
Agricultural
Popular ornamental plant.
1
Infrastructure
0
Cultural
0
Health
0
Total
16
Ability to Respond
Ease of Response
Notes
Score
Detection
Easy to detect.
5
Control
Manual removal or systemic herbicides (DiTomaso). Biocontrols may help with control availability (Vince Guide, pers comm).