Source Type
Journal Article
Full Citation
PIMENTEL, D., L. LACH, R. ZONIGA, AND D. MORRISON. 2000. Environmental and economic costs of nonindigenous species in the United States. BioScience 50:53-65.
Environmental and economic costs of nonindigenous species in the United States
Scorecards
These are the scorecards that are using this particular reference.
| Scorecard | Type | Subtype | Impact | Ability to Respond | Confidence | Extent |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sturnus vulgaris Scorecard European starling |
vertebrate | bird | 26 / 35 | 4 / 25 | High | widespread |